20 January 2023 (02:57-UTC-07 Tango 06) 30 Dey 1401/27 Jumada t-Tania 1444/29 Xin-Chou 4720/20 январь 2023 года
“The presence of a British Brigadier in our divisional command group is one of the key elements that makes the 1st Armored Division a terrific place to serve. Our nation’s leaders have long recognized a special relationship built on trust, mutual respect, shared values between the United Kingdom and the United States of America.”-Major General Patrick Matlock, Commander of Fort Bliss, Texas, July 2020
How many patriots, yankees, U.S. taxpayers, knew that for just under two years the U.S. First Armored Division had a deputy commander from NATO-United Kingdom?
Major General Patrick Matlock awards the Legion of Merit to Royal Army Brigadier Leigh Tingey, during a farewell ceremony on Fort Bliss, Texas, 23JUL2020. U.S. Army? photo by Jean S. Han.
Red Coat, I mean, Royal Army Brigadier General Leigh Tingey was deputy commander of the 1st Armored Division, on Fort Bliss, Texas, from August 2018 to July 2020. But wait, there is more, Tingley was the second such Red Coat to serve as deputy commander of U.S. forces within the United States! According to a 1st Armored Division 28JUL2020 press release, by Jean S. Han, as of July 2020 at least 2-thousand-5-hundred Red Coats, and their families, are serving on U.S. military bases in 28 states!
U.S. Army? photo by Private First Class Matthew Marcellus, 01JUL2020.
Han ended the press release by stating that Brigadier Tingey will use his experience on Fort Bliss to benefit the Royal Army.
Soviet II-76 Candid, photo released by NATO in January 1977.
Sometime during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, 1979-89.
Soviet II-76 Candid, photo released by NATO in April 1983.
Il-76, NATO reporting name Candid.
Soviet II-76 Candid, photo released by NATO in January 1988.
Ukrainian Il-76 in United Nations ‘peacekeeping’ service on Moi International Airport, Mombasa, Kenya, November 1992.
From U.S. Army FM 44-80, Visual Aircraft Recognition, July 1993 edition.
A Russian Il-76 delivers humanitarian aid at Goma Airport (then part of Zaire), for the Rwandan refugees, 03AUG1994. U.S. Air Force photo by Technical Sergeant Val Gempis.
Another contracted Il-76 delivers humanitarian aid from Canada on Goma Airport (then part of Zaire), for the Rwandan refugees, 03AUG1994. U.S. Air Force photo by Technical Sergeant Marvin Krause.
Russian Il-76 off-loads NATO-Canadian military equipment on Kigali Airport, Rwanda, 05AUG1994. U.S. Air Force photo by Technical Sergeant Marvin Krause.
Russian Il-76 serving in the United Nations ‘peacekeeping’ operations, Sarajevo Airport, Bosnia-Herzegovina, 09JUN1995. U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sergeant Michael J. Haggerty.
Russian vehicles roll off an Il-76 onto Tuzla Air Base, Bosnia-Herzegovina, 12JAN1996. USAF photo by Senior Airman Ken Bergmann.
Notice the military versions of the Il-76 have tail guns, while the silly-vilian (civilian) versions do not.
A Russian Il-76TD delivers humanitarian aid on Roberts International Airport, Liberia, under the guard of U.S. Marines. U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Corporal Nathan E. Eason, 14AUG2003.
A contracted Il-76 delivers supplies to U.S. forces on Mosul, Iraq, 19SEP2003.
A derilict Iraqi Airways Il-76 sits on the tarmac of Baghdad International Airport. After Desert Storm, the U.S./NATO imposed a ‘no-fly’ zone over Iraq, including Iraqi civilian airline traffic, effectively killing Iraqi Airways. That changed in 2006. USAF photo by Staff Sergeant Scott Sturkol, 21OCT2003.
The Il-78 (NATO reporting name Midas) is the aerial fueler version of the Il-76.
Indian Air Force Ilyushin IL-78MKI Midas aerial refueler on Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, 29JUL2004. USAF photo by Staff Sergeant Matthew Hannen.
Navigator station on the Indian Air Force IL-78 Midas. USAF photo by Staff Sergeant Matthew Hannen, 30JUL2004.
Inside the cargo area of the Indian IL-78 Midas. USAF photo by Staff Sergeant Matthew Hannen, 30JUL2004.
An Il-76 delivers a Mi-2 crop-duster on Baghdad International Airport, Iraq. U.S. Army photo by First Sergeant Robert Heberling, 03MAY2006.
Contracted Il-76 unloads supplies for U.S. forces in Iraq, 20MAR2008. USAF photo by Sabrina Johnson.
A contracted Il-76TD sits next to USAF C-17s on Bagram Air Base, Afghanistan, 19NOV2009. USAF photo by Senior Airman Felicia Juenke.
South Carolina National Guard personnel arrive on Kandahar Airfield, Afghanistan, 10JUN2012. Behind them, amid the gaggle of V22 Ospreys, is a Russian Il-76. U.S. Air Force photo by Technical Sergeant Caycee Watson.
Ukraine Crisis: February 2014 (NATO backed coup) to present.
In 2015, Russia began using the new Il-76MD-90A.
In May, 2015, the U.S. Agency for International Development used an Il-76 to deliver humanitarian aid to Nepal, following a devastating earthquake. USAF photo by Staff Sergeant Melissa B. White, 08MAY2015.
NATO video, NATO-Belgian troops take a ride on a Ukrainian military Il-76MD, 23OCT2015:
Russia uses Il-76MD hospital aircraft called ‘Scalpels’, to return Russian journalists and military personnel who’ve been wounded in the NATO instigated Syrian ‘civil war’.
Candid reports for duty with the USAF in Kuwait, 11MAR2019. USAF photo by Technical Sergeant Robert Cloys.
USAF photo by Technical Sergeant Robert Cloys, 11MAR2019.
USAF photo by Technical Sergeant Robert Cloys, 11MAR2019.
An Il-76 working for the USAF on Ali Al Salem Air Base, Kuwait, 09JUL2019. South Carolina Air National Guard photo by Captain Stephen Hudson.
USAF time-lapse video by Technical Sergeant Michael Mason, loading a contracted Il-76 in Kuwait, 09JUL2019:
In August 2019, a Ukrainian Il-76TD was blown up by rebel forces in Libya. The NATO instigated ‘civil war’ is still raging, and believe it or not both Ukraine and Russia support the NATO approved ‘government’ forces!
Russian Defense Ministry video of Il-76 rough-field landing/taking-off, 2019:
In March 2020, Russia sent nine Il-76s to NATO-Italy, carrying medical personnel to help NATO-Italy fight the so-called covid pandemic.
Il-76MD water bomber.
In Summer 2021, Iran sent a waterbombing Il-76TD to NATO-Turkey to help fight wildfires.
In 2021, Russia announced it will overhaul six of India’s Il-78MKI Midas tankers.
Russian Defense Ministry video of Il-76 airborne troop operation, during wargame in Belarus, September 2021:
Palettes of CoViD-19 vaccines were delivered to Yemen, using an Il-76. This included vaccines paid for by U.S. taxpayers through USAID. A previous delivery was made in August 2021. They were delivered by the UN-WHO/Gates Foundation/World Bank’s Gavi Alliance. Photo by Drew Sullivan, 20DEC2021.
Pakistani Il-78s being upgraded to MP standard in Ukraine, photo posted February 2022.
Photo via UARussia (United Aircraft Russia), November 2022.
Russian news report about newest Il-76, the Il-76MD-90A, the video shows the roll-out of the 18th ‘MD-90A’ on 29NOV2022:
The fifth production Il-76MD-90A, of 2022, made its first flight on 04DEC2022. Since 2014, at least 18 of the new Candids have been built.
On 10DEC2022, Russian Aerospace Forces took official possession of two new Il-76 aircraft, one an upgraded Il-76MDM, the other a new build Il-76MD-90A. The ‘MD-90A’ has a new designed wing, strengthened landing gear, more efficient turbines, a ‘glass cockpit’, and an electronic defense system against anti-aircraft missiles.
Welcome to borderland hell under U.S. President Joseph Robinette Biden Junior, incomplete (just the tip of the iceberg) list of videos and reports from the United States Coast Guard (USCG) about the increasing flood of boat people from Bahamas, Cuba, and Haiti, and the increasing illegal fishing operations by Mexico, for December 2022:
FLORIDA: The USCG captured a boat full of illegals, about 15 miles south of Marathon, on 05DEC2022. Video by Petty Officer First Class Dustin Williams:
USCG District 7 photo, 07DEC2022.
About 20 miles southwest of Marquesas Key, on 07DEC2022 the USCG captured this boat full of illegals. On 10DEC2022, a total of 152 illegals were sent back to Cuba.
The USCG District 7 reports repatriating 71 people to Cuba, on 08DEC2022.
On 12DEC2022, about 50 miles south of Cudjoe Key, the USCG captured a boat that was overloaded with 110 illegals from Haiti. They were sent back to Haiti on 20DEC2022. Video by Senior Chief Petty Officer Brodie MacDonald:
Another capture on 12DEC2022, this time about 20 miles south of Woman Key. The illegals from this capture were sent back to Cuba on 16DEC2022, along with more than 160 other illegals. Video by Petty Officer First Class Dustin Williams:
The USCG District 7 reports repatriating 162 people to Cuba, on 14DEC2022.
On 14DEC2022, the Little Haiti Cultural Center celebrated 50 years of illegal Boat People operations to Florida:
17DEC2022, USCG captures illegals from Cuba, 10 miles south of Marquesas Key. They were returned to Cuba on 20DEC2022. USCG District 7 video:
The USCG District 7 reports repatriating 82 people to Cuba, on 18DEC2022.
USCG District 7 photo, 19DEC2022.
19DEC2022, about 50 miles south of Marathon, the USCG picked up illegals from Cuba, they were included with the total of 67 illegals sent back to Cuba on 22DEC2022.
USCG photo by Petty Officer Third Class Ryan Estrada, 22DEC2022.
Illegals asking for help, near Boca Raton, 22DEC2022. Along with illegals captured the day before (21DEC2022), a total of 143 illegals were sent back to Cuba on 27DEC2022.
USCG District 7 photo, 23DEC2022.
Boat-people captured near Sands Key, 23DEC2022. They became part of 82 illegals sent back to Cuba on 28DEC2022.
USCG District 7 photo, 23DEC2022.
This boat was captured near Elbow Cay, on 23DEC2022, the occupants were sent back to Cuba on 28DEC2022.
USCG District 7 photo, 30DEC2022.
One of the last boat-people captures of the year, about 31 miles south of Upper Matecumbe Key, 30DEC2022. These illegals became part of a group of 71 sent back to Cuba on 03JAN2023.
TEXAS: USCG District 8 video, Mexicans fishing illegally off the coast of Texas try to escape capture, 09DEC2022:
USCG District 8 photo, 09DEC2022.
USCG District 8 reports they captured a total of two boats with 600 pounds of illegally fished red snapper on 09DEC2022. Eight Mexicans were also captured.
USCG District 8 video, more Mexicans fishing illegally off the coast of Texas try to escape capture, 29DEC2022:
USCG District 8 photo, 29DEC2022.
Apparently 29DEC2022 was a busy day for the USCG, 22 illegal fishermen from Mexico were captured, along with 590 pounds of red snapper. The fishermen were handed over to Customs and Border Protection.
During the month of June, 2022, the Idaho Army National Guard’s 1st Battalion-148th Field Artillery Regiment-116th Cavalry Brigade Combat Team (aka Snake River Brigade) pounded the countryside of Morocco, on the African continent. Apparently it is part of having good international relations, and somehow reduces deployments: “One goal of the National Defense Strategy is to have good international relations and partnerships. Building multinational relationships, increasing their tactical proficiency and understanding how to work together reduces deployment requirements for our military and our international partners, and helps provide global security.”-Major Ryan Batt, 1st Battalion-148th Field Artillery Regiment-116th Cavalry Brigade Combat Team
A now all too familar sight in Idaho, boarding a contracted plane for deployment, this time to Morocco, 18JUN2022. Idaho National Guard photo by Idaho Air National Guard’s Master Sergeant Becky Vanshur.
Somebody needed some attention from an Idaho -Snake River- Medic, this was not a drill (real blood folks). Idaho National Guard photo by Idaho Air National Guard’s Master Sergeant Becky Vanshur, 25JUN2022.
“Global security and the National Defense Strategy is important not only to us in Idaho but as a whole nation and should be important globally. This relationship has always been there, and we want to keep it strong moving forward.”-Major Ryan Batt, 1st Battalion-148th Field Artillery Regiment-116th Cavalry Brigade Combat Team
Idaho National Guard photo by Idaho Air National Guard’s Master Sergeant Becky Vanshur, 21JUN2022.
Back to the pounding of Morocco. This was part of what has become the largest yearly U.S./NATO wargame on the African continent, called African Lion. About 80 Idaho Army & Air Guard personnel joined others from Oregon, Utah and Wisconsin Army National Guards, as well as a U.S. Marine Corps Reserve unit from California, and a Regular Army (RA, aka full-time active duty) unit from Texas, along with military personnel from Brazil, NATO-Canada, Ghana, Morocco, NATO-Netherlands, Senegal, Tunisia and NATO-United Kingdom. Whew, more than 8-thousand military personnel!
‘Rock Drill’ before the action. Idaho National Guard photo by Idaho Air National Guard’s Master Sergeant Becky Vanshur, 24JUN2022. Named Rock Drill because most of the time you use rocks to represent different things on the battlefield.
Originally, Exercise African Lion started as a computer simulation in 1998, between a U.S. Army airborne unit in NATO-Italy and an airborne unit in Morocco. It was held every two years. By 2005, it involved actual military personnel on the ground in Morocco. In 2007 it became a yearly wargame, involving more and more U.S. personnel and other NATO countries (again proving that this type of National Defense Strategy does not reduce deployments, or anything else). Interestingly, in March 2020, General Stephen Townsend, the commander of U.S. Africa Command (USAfriComm), stated “African Lion has been significantly reduced in scale and scope based on concerns that we all have about the safety of our troops and those of our partners.” Really?
‘Punching the Tube’. Idaho National Guard photo by Idaho Air National Guard’s Master Sergeant Becky Vanshur, 22JUN2022.
The Idaho National Guard also took part in African Lion in March 2019.
Idaho National Guard photo by Idaho Air National Guard’s Master Sergeant Becky Vanshur, 22JUN2022.
FiSTs & COLTs, I was a 13F decades ago in Pocatello. They get to call in and direct the artillery fire. Idaho National Guard photo by Idaho Air National Guard’s Master Sergeant Becky Vanshur, 24JUN2022.
COLT=Combat Observation Lasing Team
FiST=Fire Support Team
“Fire!” Idaho National Guard photo by Idaho Air National Guard’s Master Sergeant Becky Vanshur, 22JUN2022.
“Shot Out!” Idaho National Guard photo by Idaho Air National Guard’s Master Sergeant Becky Vanshur, 24JUN2022.
“Splash!” Idaho National Guard photo by Idaho Air National Guard’s Master Sergeant Becky Vanshur, 24JUN2022.
Video sequences recorded by Idaho Air National Guard’s Master Sergeant Becky Vanshur, 26JUN2022, edited together by me:
Cold War: Approximately 1947 (due to U.S. President Harry Truman’s Truman Doctrine) to 1991 (Operation Desert Storm, collapse of Soviet Union).
From U.S. Army Graphic Training Aid, Armored Vehicle Recognition, 1987.
Depending on your source of information, France has been using the AMX-10RC since 1979 or 1981. One source says development began in 1970, with the first French unit getting its AMX-10RCs between 1981 and 1982.
From U.S. Army Graphic Training Aid, Armored Vehicle Recognition, 1987.
I think it is strange that information on this armored car is so conflicting, and it is strange that I cannot find any images of in-service AMX-10RCs prior to Operation Desert Storm.
The RC stands for Roues-Canon, in English it means Wheeled-Cannon. It was made by a company called GIAT Industries (now called Nexter Systems).
French invasion of Chad, I mean peacekeeping operations, 1984.
Somewhere in Saudi Arabia, French AMX-10RC reconnaissance vehicles during a parade of coalition armor after Desert Storm. U.S. Air Force photo by Technical Sergeant H. H. Deffner, 14MAY1992.
SFor (Stabilisation Force) AMX-10RC in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1998.
Beginning in 2005, France began upgrading their AMX-10RCs, changing the name to AMX-10RCR, the extra R stands for Renove, meaning renovated in English.
Qatari AMX-10RC, 28APR2013. U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Corporal Juanenrique Owings.
On Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, 27OCT2017. U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Corporal Damarko Bones.
On Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, 27OCT2017. U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Corporal Damarko Bones.
Ukraine Crisis: February 2014 (NATO backed coup) to present.
French recon unit, Arta Training Range, Djibouti. U.S. Marine Corps photo by Sergeant Steve H. Lopez, 06OCT2015.
Moroccan AMX-10RC, 2018.
Moroccan AMX-10RC during U.S./NATO wargame African Lion, June 2021.
Moroccan AMX-10RC during U.S./NATO wargame African Lion, June 2021.
Djiboutian Range Complex, Djibouti, 11AUG2021. U.S. Army Photo by Staff Sergeant Amanda Stock.
Djiboutian Range Complex, Djibouti, 11AUG2021. U.S. Army Photo by Staff Sergeant Amanda Stock.
NATO video of Ukrainian An-124 delivering French AMX-10RCR to NATO-Romania, 03MAR2022:
Moroccan AMX-10RC during U.S./NATO wargame African Lion, June 2022.
Djibouti, Horn of Africa, 10NOV2022. U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Destani K. Matheny.
On 04JAN2023, President of France Emmanuel Macron announced that French taxpayers will give some AMX-10RCRs to Ukraine.
07 January 2023 (00:06-UTC-07 Tango 06) 17 Dey 1401/14 Jumada t-Tania 1444/16 Xin-Chou 4720/07 январь 2023 года
Anybody who spends some time on social media knows there are plenty of free advice/video posts about how to preserve food at home, yet the University of Idaho apparently thinks they can make money off food preservation classes.
The University of Idaho is based in northern Idaho’s Moscow (don’t confuse with Idaho State University based in Pocatello), but is offering home-food-preservation classes in eastern Idaho’s City of Rigby, and southeast Idaho’s City of Pocatello, for a price!
If you don’t like social media, then you can always checkout the University of Georgia Cooperative Extension’s National Center for Home Food Preservation, yes it is free! The state and federal taxpayer funded National Center for Home Food Preservation has instructions for canning, drying, freezing, smoking/curing, fermenting, pickling, jams/jellys, and storage (whew)!
06 January 2023 (14:49-UTC-07 Tango 06) 16 Dey 1401/13 Jumada t-Tania 1444/15 Xin-Chou 4720/06 январь 2023 года
For the second time, the U.S. Surface Transportation Board (STB) ordered railroad logistics company Union Pacific (UP) to deliver feed to the Foster Farms operations in Livingston, California. Millions of chickens and hundreds of cattle are in danger of starving to death, due to ongoing logistics problems with deliveries of feed!
The first time UP was ordered to make the deliveries it blamed lack of employees, now it blames climate change! UP claims snowy weather, in December 2022, disrupted deliveries to 20 western states.
05 January 2023 (20:42-UTC-07 Tango 06) 15 Dey 1401/12 Jumada t-Tania 1444/14 Xin-Chou 4720/05 январь 2023 года
The United States has the underutilized Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). In the United Kingdom it is officially called Yellow Card, because when the program was started people had to manually fill out yellow cards to report their adverse reaction to a vaccine. Both the U.S. and U.K.’s voluntary system relies mainly on the victim to file the report, but healthcare providers can also file reports.
The U.K.’s Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has published the latest numbers (23NOV2022, published on 21DEC2022) regarding adverse reactions. Notice below that the number of voluntarily reported reactions add up to more than 400-thousand!
Table 4: Number of reports
Country
COVID-19 Pfizer/ BioNTech Vaccine (monovalent and bivalent)
COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca
COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna (monovalent and bivalent)
Brand unspecified
England
138,610
203,063
37,408
1,214
Wales
8,628
10,922
2,841
114
Northern Ireland
3,087
3,020
202
27
Scotland
13,254
17,608
3,891
239
The MHRA report also goes into detail about the reactions, including deadly reactions, and the demographics of the people affected.
Table 11: Number of UK reports with a fatal outcome received for COVID-19 Vaccines by patient age up to and including 23 November 2022
05 January 2023 (09:46-UTC-07 Tango 06) 15 Dey 1401/12 Jumada t-Tania 1444/14 Xin-Chou 4720/05 январь 2023 года
Maybe I’m reading these studies wrong, but it seems like they are burying some important data within their text.
A study, published on 02JAN2023 in Nature Microbiology, gave some conflicting statements, recommending a third dose of mRNA vaccine, yet their own data shows what to me is a high rate of infection for U.S. veterans after the third dose! The researchers looked at medical records of tens of thousands of U.S. veterans, with a median age of 70, the overwhelming majority men, who got a third vaccination from 20OCT2021 to 08FEB2022.
BNT162b2 = Pfizer
mRNA-1273 = Moderna
Under the heading Comparative effectiveness, the study said that after a third dose of mRNA vaccines, veterans had an “estimated” risk factor of 95% for infection (353.9 ‘events’ per 10-thousand veterans for Pfizer, 308.5 ‘events’ per 10-thousand veterans for Moderna). Many got hospitalized and some even died: “As expected, we found a nearly identical risk pattern in the two vaccine groups in the evaluations of two negative outcome controls: symptomatic COVID-19 during the first 7 d after the third vaccine dose…and death from causes other than COVID-19 during follow-up.”-Comparative effectiveness of third doses of mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines in US veterans
In the graphic below, the solid black line represents Pfizer, while the broken beige line is Moderna. It shows ‘documented’ infections, ‘symptomatic’ meaning infection with visible symptoms, hospitalizations, Intensive Care (ICU), and deaths, over a four months (16 weeks) period after the individuals got their third mRNA immunization.
“Over a 16-week-follow-up, 2,994 SARS-CoV-2 infections were documented, of which 200 were detected as symptomatic COVID-19 within the VA healthcare system, 194 required hospitalization, 52 required ICU admission and 22 resulted in death.”
A secondary 9 week analysis was done, between January and March 2022, with different veterans, with similar results.
Interestingly the study concludes by saying a third dose is highly effective and that “either vaccine is strongly recommended to any individual. This study provides evidence of clear and comparable benefits of these vaccines…” but then admits “Further evaluation of the comparative effectiveness and safety of additional doses of these vaccines is needed.” Is a 95% risk of infection now considered low risk?
04 January 2023 (16:54-UTC-07 Tango 06) 14 Dey 1401/11 Jumada t-Tania 1444/13 Xin-Chou 4720/04 январь 2023 года
“The strengths of our study include its large sample size, and its conduct in a healthcare system where a very early recognition of the critical importance of maintaining an effective workforce during the pandemic led to devotion of resources to have an accurate accounting of who had COVID-19, when COVID-19 was diagnosed, who received a COVID-19 vaccine, and when. The study methodology, treating bivalent vaccination as a time-dependent covariate, allowed for determining vaccine effectiveness in real time.”–Effectiveness of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Bivalent Vaccine
In a ‘pre-print’ not yet peer reviewed study (released on 19DEC2022), a massively huge tracking of vaccinated versus not vaccinated people (51-thousand-11 people in total, that is big) by the Cleveland Clinic, in the U.S. state of Ohio, implied that if you want to avoid CoViD, then to have your best chances you need to avoid immunizations!
The intro of the study appears to be slightly pro-vaccine, claiming boosters are weak at only 30% effectiveness (at best). However, it is when you read the details of the study that it becomes painfully obvious that the study directly blames high rates of continued infections on the mRNA vaccines themselves!
Buried in the study is a section titled Risk of COVID-19 based on prior infection and vaccination history. The accompanying chart shows that those who are vaccinated have the highest risk of infection!
This chart clearly shows that people with zero mRNA vaccinations have the lowest risk of infection, while the people with the most vaccinations/boosters have the highest risk of infection! Again, this was buried in the study, just a quick glance over the study would make you think it was pro-booster.
While the authors continue to state that Bivalent boosters are 30% effective, they admit that their study showed having the booster, on top of the original immunizations, also increases your risk of infection by as much as “3.5 times”!
The study concludes that boosters are only moderately effective, and that “The effect of multiple COVID-19 vaccine doses on future risk of COVID-19 needs further study.”