Category Archives: Business/Economics

Business/Economics, U.S.

What Economic Recovery? Fannie Mae wants another $5 Billion bailout from taxpayers

The mortgage lender Fannie Mae reported a huge 2nd quarter loss of $5.2 billion. Now they want another $5.1 billion from taxpayers.

Let me remind you that Fannie Mae asked for $8.5 billion back in May!  So far the mortgage lender has gotten about $99 billion in bailout money from the U.S. government (taxpayers).

Fannie Mae officials say the answer to the continued housing finance crisis is jobs: “We’ve got to clear the mortgage market of the excess inventory and employment needs to recover, I believe, before we’re going to see a stabilization of home prices.“-Susan McFarland, Fannie Mae Chief Financial Officer

Business/Economics, International, U.S.

U.S. Debt: The Big Three countries U.S. taxpayers are beholded to, U.S. government bonds drop in rank

Most people know that China is the largest foreign holder of U.S. debt.  Japan is the second biggest, and the United Kingdom (Britain) is the third.

According to the most recent information, China holds a little more than $1 trillion in U.S. government debt (bonds), Japan holds $912 billion and the U.K. holds $346 billion.  Those bonds are held not only by foreign governments, but by private banks and corporations.

Standard & Poor’s downgrade means that U.S. government bonds are now ranked 2nd place.  Germany, United Kingdom and France still hold their triple A 1st place ranks.  Interestingly the Federal Reserve Bank (not a government agency) says the drop in ranking will not change how they handle U.S. bonds.

The problem is that foreign banks will surely change how they handle U.S. bonds.

The majority of U.S. government debt is still held within the United States, by banks, corporations, individuals and taxpayers via the U.S. Treasury.

 

 

Business/Economics, U.S.

S & P’s says Debt Limit Deal not enough, downgrades the United States anyway, U.S. officials cry foul

Standard & Poor’s downgraded the U.S. from a triple A credit rating to double A plus.  They cited three main reasons.

Reason one is that the GDP to debt ratio is too high for triple A.  They estimate the U.S. has a 74-79% debt to GDP ratio.  Some European countries have higher debt ratios, but S & P’s says those countries have implemented plans that give them a better chance at getting their debt under control (why do you think there’s so much rioting going on over there).  S & P’s says there are no signs the U.S. can get its debt undercontrol.

This brings us the the second reason for the downgrade: The Debt Limit Deal won’t bring down the debt.  The Debt Limit Deal aims to cut government spending by $2.1 trillion over ten years.  Standard & Poor’s says that doesn’t even come close.  They claim at least $4 trillion needs to be cut, and they say $4 trillion would be just a “down payment” against U.S. debt.  Obviously the elected officials in Washington DC still don’t realize the seriousness of the situation.

That brings us to the third reason: Government incompetence.  S & P’s says the lack of performance by elected and appointed federal government officials proves they are not taking the issue seriously: “The effectiveness, stability, and predictability of American policymaking and political institutions have weakened at a time of ongoing fiscal and economic challenges to a degree more than we envisioned.”-Standard & Poor’s

Of course officials at the U.S. Department of Treasury are crying foul.  They claim there are mistakes in the official S & P’s notice of the credit rating downgrade.  S & P’s says they will review it for any mistakes.

 

 

Business/Economics, U.S.

What Economic Recovery? Ford, GM, Chrysler; can we trust their sales and profit reports? U.S. auto sales actually stagnating

Ford and GM reported profits in July.  They also reported increased U.S. sales.  Ford claims 9% increase, GM an 8% increase, while Chrysler claims an incredible 20% increase in U.S. sales.

This while Japanese car makers Toyota and Honda reported that their U.S. sales crashed by more than 20% each.

Despite Chrysler reporting a 20% increase in sales, they claimed a net loss in profits, from buying back stocks from the U.S. taxpayers (interestingly the U.S. taxpayer also lost money).

Ford reported a small 9% increase in sales, but a big increase in profits.  One reason is because they jacked up the prices of their cars.  According to one report, the price increases accounted for $900 million of Ford’s profit.  Profiting by inflation.  Ford’s Chief Financial Officer, Lewis Booth, said they expect a drop in U.S. sales in the second half of 2011.

GM reported a small 8% increase in July sales, with a profit of $2.5 billion.  Remember GM still owes U.S. taxpayers for the bailout.  However analysts say now would be a bad time for taxpayers if GM decided to buy back its taxpayer (U.S. Treasury Department) held stock.  Just like the Chrysler buy back taxpayers would lose big time.  Most of GM’s sales came from pickup trucks.  The problem is that GM still has a surplus of pickup trucks, equal to a 115 day supply.  In order to get the surplus inventories down GM will continue with planned factory shut downs, that means more people out of work.  GM officials also expect the second half of 2011 to be hard on sales.

Mitsubishi reported an amazing 41% increase in July sales, while sales for most other Japanese companies stalled or crashed.

German car makers did well: Volkswagen reported a respectable 21% increase (not counting their AUDI brand).  Mercedes had a 13% increase.  BMW increased by 11%.

British companies Jaguar and Land Rover went in opposite directions, with Jaguar down 0.3% and Land Rover up 22%.

The problem is that you can’t go by percentages.  Here’s an example: Even though Toyota’s U.S. sales for July were down 22.7%, they still sold 130,802 vehicles in one month.  Compare that to Chrysler’s huge gain of 20%.  In July they sold 112,026 vehicles, still less than Toyota.

For another example of how percentages can deceive, let’s look at Mitsubishi and GM.  Mitsubishi reported an amazing 41% increase in July, but the actual number of vehicles sold that month was only 7,972.  GM reported a 8% increase in U.S. sales.  Sounds small, but the actual number of vehicles they sold in July is 214,915.  That makes GM the sales leader, however GM officials pointed out  they’re still stuck with a surplus of vehicles to sell.

So, is the auto industry on the rebound, or not?  Overall light vehicle (cars & pickup trucks) sales indicate that the auto industry stagnated in the month of July.  Car sales down 3%, pickup truck sales up 4.8%, almost cancelling each other out.

Data from Autodata Corp

 

Business/Economics, International

Argentina has so much wheat they’ve released 450,000 tons from their surplus stockpile

The Argentine officials announced that they have plenty of wheat.  As a result of predicted high crop yields from upcoming harvests, the government decided to issue 450,000 tons of surplus wheat.

The surplus wheat will be split up among three provences of Argentina.  Those provences can then sell the wheat on the export market.  The action was encouraged by the Argentine Interior Commerce Secretary, Guillermo Moreno.

Argentina has a policy of maintaining large wheat surpluses, for food security.

Business/Economics, International, U.S.

What Economic Recovery, What Global Warming? It’s summer time and Crops in Mexico are being threatened by Frost, yet more reasons why food prices will go up

“The involvement is significant, because they are threatening more than 7 million hectares of crops planted in the spring-summer 2011, which are at risk for losing a harvest of 20 million tons of basic grains as well as lost income and liquidity of more 3.5 million basic grain producers.”-Salazar Arriaga, National Confederation of Corn Producers

To be sure Mexico’s agriculture industry is dealing with severe drought, but also flooding and…frost.

23 of Mexico’s 32 states are dealing with drought, but, now that the rainy season is about to start it looks like they’ll get hit with severe flooding, neither of which are conducive to growing crops.

In northern Mexico, winter is predicted to come on colder than normal, resulting in frost damage to many struggling crops.

Some of the worst hit states in Mexico are Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Durango, Sonora, Chihuahua, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, Colima, Chiapas, Campeche, Yucatán and Zacatecas.  Farmers in those states have lost too much of the growing year, which means it’s too late to plant anything.

Business/Economics, International

What Economic Recovery? Japan’s biggest paper maker closing down, Hitachi & Mitsubishi merging

Japan’s biggest paper maker, Nippon Paper Group, will lay off at least 1,300 workers and close at least five factories.

Part of the blame is on the March 11 earthquake and tsunami, which damaged three factories.  Company officials say it’s not worth it to rebuild the damaged factories.

In fact business is so bad that Nippon Paper says it will close down factories, and lay off employees, as part of plans to cut production by 800,000 tons of paper.

And two industrial giants in Japan are merging in an attempt to save themselves.  Hitachi and Mitsubishi will merge some of their businesses that are involved with energy and environment, to create a new company.

This continues a trend between the two companies.  They’ve already created a joint rail transportation company.  Analysts say eventually the two companies will fully merge.

Business/Economics, Idaho, U.S.

What Economic Recovery? Debt Limit deal screws college students, what happened to Obama’s promise?

Some government loans for college graduate students covered, or forgave, the interest payments while the student was still in school.  Not anymore: “They will be responsible for the interest while they’re going to school, beginning in the 2012/2013 academic year.”- James Martin, Idaho State University Associate Director of Financial Aid

You can thank the Debt Limit deal just signed into law by President Obama.

For some students who have to take the maximum loans, it could mean paying $207.00 per month in interest, while they’re in school.  That would mean they would have much less of their loans to live on.

Many graduate students at Idaho State said they might not be able to continue their higher education: “So I think taking away the subsidized, which most of my loans are, I don’t think I would have attended this program if they had done that.”-Chris Thurston

“You know, I know they have to make cuts somewhere, but unfortunately it’s the one that will affect me. But you just gotta do what you gotta do.”-Zach Migel

“If we don’t have the ability to pay for it, we’ll go for not the top notch schools, we’ll go for cheaper schools, cheaper programs.”-Sheila Mitchell

On top of the ending of the interest subsidies, the Debt Limit deal also ends a credit for students who make 12 on time loan payments.

Business/Economics, Idaho, Technology, U.S.

It’s official: Idaho’s internet services suck!

After decades spending millions of dollars to get Idahoan’s connected to the World Wide Web, Idaho has the slowest connection speed in the U.S.

Pando Networks surveyed 4 million internet customers across the country, and found Idaho’s average connection speed to be 318 kilobytes per second, with 83% completion rate.

Idaho’s northern neighbor, Montana, and eastern neighbor Wyoming, also made the slow connection list.  Wyoming actually has a slightly faster connection rate, than Idaho.

Two of Idaho’s other neighbors, Washington and Oregon, made the top 15 fastest rates.

So who’s number one in the United States for internet connection speed?  Tiny old Rhode Island: 894 KPbs!