NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation in English) has covered hundreds of natural disasters in Japan. NHK has eight broadcasting centers, 46 local stations, 14 helicopters on permanent standby all over the country, and 460 remote-controlled cameras at ports and other key locations from which it can beam live footage at any moment. (wow, I wish the stations I worked for here in western U.S. had that stuff!)
There’s also a hotline to the Meteorological Agency and automated access to the earthquake early warning system. In fact NHK viewers got a 90 seconds warning before the 9.0 quake struck.
One reason why NHK is so prepared to cover disasters: NHK holds emergency broadcast drills every night at midnight.