Category Archives: Kit Bashing

Model kit E-8 JSTARS gate guard

Georgia Air National Guard photo by Master Sergeant Nancy Goldberger, 20MAY2020.

Personnel at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, volunteer to assemble a giant model of the E-8C Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS), 20MAY2020.

Georgia Air National Guard photo by Master Sergeant Nancy Goldberger, 20MAY2020.

Georgia Air National Guard photo by Master Sergeant Nancy Goldberger, 20MAY2020.

The official reason for the giant model is “to inspire pride”.

Georgia Air National Guard photo by Master Sergeant Nancy Goldberger, 20MAY2020.

1:1 SCALE WIND TUNNEL MODELS?

U.S. MARINES USE ‘FAKE NEWS’ MIG-23

RETIRED USN CRAFTSMAN RECALLS DAYS OF BEING PAID TO BUILD GIANT MODEL PLANES!

1:1 scale Wind Tunnel models?

National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)’s first wind tunnel, at Langley Field, Virginia, was an open-circuit wind tunnel completed in 1920. It was not ‘full scale’ and was a copy of a wind tunnel used in the United Kingdom.  It was considered a failure because it could not replicate ‘scaled down wind’ due to not being airtight, and due to not being able to compress the air to match the scales of the model aircraft being used.

Approval was given to build a Full Scale Wind Tunnel, also at Langley Field.

“The tunnel is of the double-return flow type with a 30 by 60 foot open jet at the test section…..  ….The tunnel is equipped with a 6-component balance for obtaining the forces in 3 directions and the moments about the 3 axes of an airplane. All seven dial scales of the balance system are of the recording type, which permits simultaneous records to be made of all forces.”-Smith DeFrance, NACA TR #459 page 291

However a reduced scale model of the Full Scale Wind Tunnel was also built: “The excellent energy ratio obtained in the new wind tunnel of the California Institute of Technology suggests that before proceeding with our full scale tunnel design, we ought to investigate the effect on energy ratio of such factors as: 1. Small included angle for the exit cone; 2. Carefully designed return passages of circular section as far as possible, without sudden changes in cross sections; 3. Tightness of walls. It is believed that much useful information can be obtained by building a model of about 1/16 scale, that is, having a closed throat of 2 ft. by 4 ft. The outside dimensions would be about 12 ft. by 25 ft. in plan and the height 4 ft. Two propellers will be required about 28 in. in diameter, each to be driven by direct current motor at a maximum speed of 4500 R.P.M. Provision can be made for altering the length of certain portions, particularly the exit cone, and possibly for the application of boundary layer control in order to effect satisfactory air flow. This model can be constructed in a comparatively short time, using 2 by 4 framing with matched sheathing inside, and where circular sections are desired they can be obtained by nailing sheet metal to wooden ribs, which can be cut on the band saw. It is estimated that three months will be required for the construction and testing of such a model and that the cost will be approximately three thousand dollars, one thousand dollars of which will be for the motors. No suitable location appears to exist in any of our present buildings, and it may be necessary to build it outside and cover it with a roof.”-Elton W. Miller, 26JUN1929

The wind generators for the model of the Full Scale Wind Tunnel.

Construction jig for the cowlings that will fit around the wind tunnel’s giant diesel motors.

“The propellers are located side by side and 48 feet aft of the throat of the exit-cone bell. The propellers are 35 feet 5 inches in diameter and each consists of four cast aluminum alloy blades screwed into a cast steel hub…..   …..The most commonly used power plant for operating a wind tunnel is a direct-current motor and motor-generator set with Ward Leonard control system. For the FST it was found that alternating current slip-ring induction motors, together with satisfactory control equipment, could be purchased for approximately 30 percent less than the direct-current equipment. Two 4,000-horsepower slip-ring induction motors with 24 steps of speed between 75 and 300 r.p.m. were therefore installed. In order to obtain the range of speed one pole change was provided and the other variations are obtained by the introduction of resistance in the rotor circuit. This control permits a variation in air speed from 25 to 118 miles per hour. The two motors are connected through an automatic switchboard to one drum-type controller located in the test chamber. All the control equipment is interlocked and connected through time-limit relays, so that regardless of how fast the controller handle is moved the motors will increase in speed at regular intervals.”-Smith DeFrance, NACA TR #459 pages 294-295

The above photo shows the twin tunnel funnel with diesel motors before the giant propellers were mounted.  This ‘cone’ sucked the air out.

Entrance cone, where the air came into the wind tunnel room.

Even though the wind was generated by diesel powered props, the Full Scale Wind Tunnel still required electricity from “Two 4000-horsepower slip-ring induction motors with 24 steps of speed between 75 and 300 r.p.m….” 

The completed building housing the Full Scale Wind Tunnel, also known as the 30×60 Tunnel: “The entire equipment is housed in a structure, the outside walls of which serve as the outer walls of the return passages. The over-all length of the tunnel is 434 feet 6 inches, the width 222 feet, and the maximum height 97 feet. The framework is of structural steel….”-NACA TR #459 pages 292-293

Testing nacelles for the U.S. Navy.

Vought SU-2 Corsair/O3U-4 in Langley’s Full Scale Wind Tunnel in 1934. The cowling around the engine is the less aerodynamic Townend cowling.

Testing of the lowly Brewster Buffalo was so successful in discovering aerodynamic inefficiencies that the U.S. Army and Navy sent most of their World War Two prototype and production aircraft to the Full Scale Wind Tunnel for similar examination.

Vought F4U-1 Corsair: This production F4U-1 underwent wind tunnel trials in an effort to find potential aerodynamic refinements.

MX-334 flying wing glider, 1943.

Bell XP-77 1:1 scale model, 1943.

The 30×60/Full Scale Wind Tunnel has undergone numerous upgrades since World War Two.

Mercury space capsule, January 1959.

Testing the proposed parawing landing system for space capsules.

Testing one of the proposed Lunar Excursion Module (LEM) models.

The scale model built to test the swept-wings of the Super Sonic Transport (SST) was so big the Full Scale Wind Tunnel had to be used.

In 1999, NASA (National Aeronautics Space Administration) decided to test a 1:1 scale model of the Wright Flyer, for aerodynamic data. However, the full-scale Wright Flyer was built stronger than the original for fear it wouldn’t hold up in the wind tunnel (it was tested at only 30mph/48kmh).

Despite being declared a National Historic Landmark, demolition of the 30×60 Full Scale Wind Tunnel began in 2010, officially declared dead and buried in 2014.

VEHICLE I-D: NASA CANBERRAS, B-57B ‘HUSH KIT’ & WB-57F RIVET CHIP/SLICE

BARE METAL: NASA’S MD-11 EXPERIMENTAL

IDAHO, KANSAS, UTAH HOME BASES FOR NASA’S DC-8 FIREX-AQ!

NASA ‘CLIMATE SPY PLANE’ PROVES CALIFORNIA’S STRICT ANTI-POLLUTION LAWS ARE A JOKE!

SUPER GUPPY BE OLD, BUT NASA STILL USES IT!

VEHICLE I-D: ‘NEW’ F-16 VISTA

VEHICLE I-D: F-8 DFBW, OR ANOTHER REASON WHY TODAY’S TECHIE GENERATION OWES THE MILITARY INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX!

SALVAGING F4U CORSAIRS

How to assemble your 1:1 scale F-86

Oregon National Guard photo by John Hughel, 26FEB2020.

Oregon National Guard photo by John Hughel, February 2020.

During the last week of February 2020, the Oregon Military Museum decided to put together an F-86F Saber (Sabre).

Oregon National Guard photo by John Hughel, 26FEB2020.

Oregon National Guard photo by John Hughel, 26FEB2020.

Oregon National Guard photo by John Hughel, 26FEB2020.

The volunteers, guided by a worried looking couple of employees from museum consultant Century Aviation, took care in piecing it together.

Oregon National Guard photo by John Hughel, 26FEB2020.

Oregon National Guard photo by John Hughel, February 2020.

It helps if you have a couple of forklifts, it took about a week for the volunteers to put together.

Oregon National Guard photo by John Hughel, February 2020.

Oregon National Guard photo by John Hughel, February 2020.

Oregon National Guard photo by John Hughel, February 2020.

F-86 number 12892 served with the U.S. Air Force until 1956, then with the Republic of Korea (South Korea) until 1963. It was then acquired by the Oregon National Guard.

Oregon National Guard photo by John Hughel, February 2020.

Oregon National Guard time lapse video, by Sergeant First Class Zachary Holden, of the assembly:

The Oregon Military Museum is located on Camp Withycombe, Clackamas.  The F-86, having sat in pieces since 2012 while the museum was being refurbished, was assembled in time for the museum’s grand re-opening.  (Unfortunately being negatively affected by CoViD-19 response.) 

OREGON MOHAWK FLIES AGAIN (SORT OF) & SOME OTHER MOHAWK NEWS

HOW TO PAINT YOUR 1:1 SCALE B-17 MEMPHIS BELLE WITH ‘PERIOD CORRECT’ (as in made the way they made it back then) PAINT

F-86H HOG GATE GUARDS

VEHICLE I-D: FURY VS MIG

POKEY AIRPORT 02 AUGUST 2014: FJ-4B FURY

PAINTING A P-51 WITH VINYL DECALS?

KIT BASHING: HELLER, FUJIMI & HOBBYCRAFT F-86 SABRE KITS COMPARED

U.S. Army/Marines use ‘fake news’ MiG-23 BAT

In 2005, the U.S. Marines, and other NATO members, launched what they called a MiG-23 Bandit, in Egypt.  It was built as a target drone for man-portable Stinger anti-aircraft missile training.

According to the info that came with these pics, five MiG-23 Bandits were launched, and all five were shot down during Exercise Bright Star.

According to the information that was issued with these pics, the MiG-23 Bandits were actually made and operated by a U.S. military contractor; Advanced Composite Manufacturing.  There are several companies and ‘research’ organizations that use the words Advanced Composite Manufacturing in their names.  There is also a company calling itself ACM/Advanced Composite Manufacturing.  None of them have any info about the MiG-23 Bandit.

Video, MiG-23 Bandit launch & shoot-down:

A ‘BAT’ being prepped for duty on Fort Campbell, Kentucky. U.S. Army photo by Marshall W. Woods, 20FEB2002.

The U.S. Army calls it the BAT (Ballistic Aerial Target).

USMC photo by Lance Corporal Constantine Sigelakis, 24AUG1999.

In August 1999, the U.S. Army used a MiG-23 BAT to demonstrate its vehicle mounted Stinger missile system, known as Avenger, on Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, in North Carolina.

USMC photo by Sergeant A. D. Gruart, March 1986.

This photo is dated March 1986. It shows a MiG-23/27 ‘BAT/Bandit’ drone along with two Mi-24 Hind drones, on Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia.

HOW TO BUILD A 1:1 SCALE U.S. ARMY ‘FAKE NEWS’ BMP-2

Bare Metal: KC-135R gets stripped

Ohio Air National Guard photo by Senior Airman Wendy Kuhn, 02MAR2015.

Ohio Air National Guard photo by Senior Airman Wendy Kuhn, 04MAR2015.

Every five years, KC-135 Stratotankers undergo depot maintenance by the 564th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron, Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma.

Ohio Air National Guard photo by Senior Airman Wendy Kuhn, 04MAR2015.

The process includes stripping off an aircraft’s paint, removing the engines, dropping the boom, removing and replacing deficient parts, and any upgrades as necessary.  It takes an average of 125 days.

USAF photo by Kelly White, 28APR2015.

Video, part one KC-135R depot work:

U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Kiaundra Miller, 23NOV2019.

Tennessee Air National Guard photo by Master Sergeant Kendra Owenby, 19JAN2017.

Video, part two KC-135R depot work (no audio on slo-mo parts of the video):

Tennessee Air National Guard photo by Master Sergeant Kendra Owenby, 19JAN2017.

Video, part three KC-135R depot work:

BARE METAL: NASA’S MD-11 EXPERIMENTAL

 C-130 PAINT PREP, OR THE EMPEROR GETS SOME NEW CLOTHES

C-17 STRIPPED

 B-1B & B-52H

How to paint your 1:1 scale B-17 Memphis Belle with ‘period correct’ paint

U.S. Department of Defense photo by Lisa Ferdinando, 03OCT2019.

U.S. Defense Secretary Mark Esper gets a ‘walk around’ of the Memphis Belle at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (AFB), Ohio, 03OCT2019.

After 13 years of rebuilding, the B-17F Memphis Belle was ready for unveiling in 2018.  Part of the restoration included painting the World War Two Boeing Flying Fortress with period correct paint.

U.S. Air Force photo by Ken LaRock, 13FEB2018.

Painting the bomb bay.

Boeing B-17F “Memphis Belle” rests inside a hangar at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, 01FEB2018. USAF photo by J.M. Eddins Junior.

U.S. Air Force photo by R.J. Oriez, official unveiling 16MAY2018.

Official video report about the ‘period correct’ painting process, January 2018:

Official video report explaining the confusion over what are ‘correct’ markings for the Memphis Belle (even as a beginning kit builder in the 1970s I heard/read many arguments between ‘adult’ builders as to what the correct markings were), includes lots of color war-time film:

Dramatic music video, how to paint and install your B-17 propellers:

Official video report, installing the tail gunner station into a ‘naked’ Memphis Belle, 2017:

Dramatic music video of completed Memphis Belle being moved in early 2018 to new location, just think how lucky the tow-truck driver is:

Here’s almost 13 minutes of silent color wartime footage of the Memphis Belle:

New York Air National Guard Photo by Staff Sergeant Christopher S. Muncy, 17SEP2017

This B-17F ‘Memphis Belle’ is owned by the Liberty Foundation, the pic was taken in 2017.  It is not painted correctly, can you see the boo-boo?  Compare it to the pic at the top of the article.  (clue: Blue on the driver’s left, red on the driver’s right)

Photo dated 1943.

In 1978 Revell tried to compete with Monogram’s excellent 1:48 scale B-17G, by issuing a 1:48 B-17F.  Dimensionally it was about the same size as Monogram’s but lacked the awesome detailing. It’s still periodically re-issued.

In 1962, Revell issued a 1:72 scale B-17F Memphis Belle.  As a child in the early 1970s, Revell’s 1972 rebox was the first World War Two bomber kit I built.

Hasegawa issued a 1:72 Memphis Belle in 2009, however, it is not a new tooling.  It’s their old 1976 kit with new decals.

Academy’s 1:72 Memphis Belle is much nicer than the ancient Revell, and the old Hasegawa, kits.

B-25 PANCHITO

VEHICLE I-D: C-47 DAKOTA/SKYTRAIN, DOUGLAS COMMERCIAL-3, R4D GOONIES! (with long kit shopping list)

How to assemble your 1:1 scale MQ-1 Predator

“We have just won a war with a lot of heroes flying around in planes. The next war may be fought by airplanes with no men in them at all… It will be different from anything the world has ever seen.”-General Henry H. ‘Hap’ Arnold, U.S. Army Air Force, 1945

The first Predator flew a recon mission over Albania in July 1995, then it was known as RQ-1.  Despite many official denials, back then, several RQ-1s were lost to ‘global warming climate change’ (bad weather) or shot down.

It was the Airmen who maintained the General Atomics RQ-1 who adapted helicopter weapon pylons to the giant remote control aircraft, as well as adding a turbocharger to the piston engine, finally proving its combat capability in October 2001.  In 2002, the RQ-1 became MQ-1 (M for multi-role).  In March 2018, the USAF officially retired the MQ-1.

On 03MAR2020, the Iowa Air National Guard got a massive model kit of the MQ-1 Predator.  It’s actually a retired MQ-1 that will end up on static display at the Air National Guard Bureau in Washington DC.  The Iowa Air Guard has the honor of assembling and painting it.

Unboxing the monster kit.

Who wouldn’t be happy about a kit this big?

You’ll need some jacks and jigs.

A bunch of people about to get bombed at the 432nd Wing/432nd Air Expeditionary Wing HQ at Creech Air Force Base (AFB), Nevada, 06JUN2019.

On 03MAR2018, the MQ-1 took its official last flight in Nevada, being replaced by the MQ-9 Reaper.

Creech AFB MQ-1 retirement video report:

 

30NOV2017, removing the ‘brains’, the Primary Control Module,  Creech AFB.

Removing the antenna.  This was done prior to the MQ-1 being sent to United Kingdom to become a ‘gate guard’.

Final combat mission (undisclosed location) of 361st Expeditionary Attack Squadron’s MQ-1B, 01JUL2017.

MQ-1B Predator remote piloted aircraft with the 147th Air Reconnaissance Wing, Texas Air National Guard, on display at the Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Expedition, Malaysia, 21MAR2017.

Video report, being a Predator Pilot:

MQ-1 final flight at Holloman AFB, New Mexico, 27FEB2017.

Video report, Holloman AFB MQ-1 retirement, 2017:

Video, repairing and prepping the wing of a MQ-1 slated for gate guard duty at Holloman AFB, 2016:

Video, engine maintenance, Holloman AFB, June 2015:

Kit shopping list:

HOW TO BUILD A 1:1 SCALE U.S. ARMY ‘FAKE NEWS’ BMP-2

EC-135E FIRE-BIRD, 10329 COMES BACK TO LIFE, AGAIN! OR, WHAT TO DO WITH YOUR EXTRA KC-135 KIT.

EC-135E Fire-Bird, 10329 comes back to life, again! Or, what to do with your extra KC-135 kit.

U.S. Air Force photo by Greg L. Davis, 04OCT2019.

This rudderless and engine-less EC-135E has risen from the ashes of retirement not once, but twice.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis, 04OCT2019.

An electronic warfare version of the venerable Boeing C-135 family of aircraft, EC-135E #61-0329 (tail code 10329) was first retired to Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma, as a rudderless ‘battle damage’ repair trainer.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis, 29APR2019.

In the above pic you can see the bare metal area around the nose indicating where the original ‘Snoopy’ nose was hung.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis, 29APR2019.

In 2019, instead of scrapping the chock-ful-of patches bird, 61-0329 was again reborn but this time as a fire fighter trainer.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis, 04OCT2019.

Unveiled on 04OCT2019. ‘Never Forget 343’ titles honor the 343 firefighters killed during the attacks during 11SEP2001.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis, 04OCT2019.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis, 04OCT2019.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis, 04OCT2019.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis, 04OCT2019.

Apparently EC-135Es were re-engined EC-135Ns.

Tail code 10329 in its final days as a Snoopy.

EC-135Es were officially called ARIA (Advanced Range Instrumentation Aircraft) , but were better known as ‘Snoopy’ because of their bulbous noses.

10329 in its glorious 2nd incarnation as a Snoopy. Notice the different jet engines. Its 1st incarnation was as a C-135 cargo hauler.

AMtech issued a 1:72 scale EC-135N/E.  There are some fit problems and you need to strengthen the wing to prevent drooping.  It is out of production.

The ancient Nova vacformed 1:72 KC-135 came with optional parts to make several EC versions, but not the bulbous Snoopy nose.

In 1:144, Welsh Models makes a Snoopy conversion.

National Museum of the United States Air Force: EC-135E ARIA explainer

For an even more detailed explainer visit Air Force Space & Missile Museum

Vehicle I-D: KC-135 CITY OF DERBY

D-DAY KC-135, ‘HUNDRED PROOF’ & OTHER NOSE ARTS

VEHICLE I-D: MARK 82

PAINTING A P-51 MUSTANG WITH VINYL DECALS?

How to build a 1:1 scale U.S. Army ‘Fake News’ BMP-2

U.S. Army photo by Mark Cleghorn, 02OCT2017.

“The vehicles needed a number of redesigns to address these obsolescence issues and known systemic design issues causing failures. One major redesign was the Thermal Sight Unit, which addressed the OSV’s ability to stay competitive and more accurately simulate a foreign force.  There is a new emphasis on these systems because they are 20-years old.”-Justin King, U.S. Army’s Integrated Logistics Support Center

U.S. Army photo by Mark Cleghorn, 02OCT2017.

Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty (Боевая Машина Пехоты)= literally Battle Machine Infantry (not infantry fighting vehicle as many military sites say)

U.S. Army photo by Mark Cleghorn, 03OCT2017.

The following pics are from the 2017 Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, re-build of fake BMP-2 armored vehicles.

USA photo by Mark Cleghorn, 02OCT2017.

USA photo by Mark Cleghorn, 02OCT2017.

It might be apparent that they used old M113 Armored Personnel Carriers (APC, also including many former hammerhead 113s; M901 TOW and M981 FiST-V) but it turns out they also adapted and modified M2A2 Bradley turrets to fit on the M113 hulls, before covering the whole thing in panels to make them look ‘Russian’.

USA photo by Mark Cleghorn, 02OCT2017.

To replicate the clam-shell doors on the real BMP they removed the ramp, then built a hull extension box before adding doors.

USA photo by Mark Cleghorn, 02OCT2017.

USA photo by Mark Cleghorn, 02OCT2017.

U.S. Army sources say the first M113 Opposing-Forces Surrogate Vehicles (OSV) was developed in 1994, with full conversion-production starting in 1996.

USA photo by Mark Cleghorn, 02OCT2017.

From 2005 to 2019 the Anniston Army Depot overhauled more than 2-hundred of the 335 OSVs in the program.

USA photo by Mark Cleghorn, 02OCT2017.

USA photo by Mark Cleghorn, 02OCT2017.

USA photo by Mark Cleghorn, 03OCT2017.

In the above pic notice the side-boxes on the hull.  The one on the driver’s right has vents while the one on the driver’s left does not.  The vents are possibly for the engine’s air intake?

USA photo by Mark Cleghorn, 03OCT2017.

USA photo by Specialist Angel Heraldez, 12AUG2018.

11th ACR (Armored Cavalry Regiment) OSV BMP-2s were seen roaming Fort Irwin, California, in August 2018.

USA photo by Sergeant Justin May, 06AUG2018.

 

A Polish company called Red Tank Miniature offers a 1:72 scale resin model of the OSV-BMP-2.  Their website is useless, they have a facebook page.

VEHICLE I-D :   M113 disguised as BMP

PAINTING & DECALING A 1:1 SCALE M4 SHERMAN

“NEAR PEER THREATS”, CODE FOR RUSSIA & CHINA AND THE COMING 3RD WORLD WAR?

WORLD WAR 3: “THIS IS WHERE ARMOR FIGHTS!” IDAHO NATIONAL GUARD RETURNS TO COLD WAR ERA “TOTAL FORCE” WARFARE TRAINING!

Chinook on Ice, skis for you model CH-47 kit

They’re not really on ice, but ice is on them.

From 20FEB2020 to 06MAR2020, Army National Guard units from several states, the U.S. Marines and U.S. Air Force are taking part in U.S. Northern Command’s Arctic Eagle 2020, held in Alaska.

Video, preps for dust-off:

Video CH-47 flight from Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson to Deadhorse, Alaska, 24FEB2020:

Video, coming in for landing:

Rotor-wash.

Video report, Army National Guard CH-47 assists U.S. Marines in TRP:

Video from 2015, removing tail assembly, note the mobile tracked ‘spider’ crane in use:

OREGON WILDFIRES: MILITIAS LOVE IT, CH-47F AIRBORNE FIREFIGHTER!

2018:  HAWAII MILITIA CHINOOKS SENT ‘STATE-SIDE’ TO HELP STRESSED GUARD UNITS!

2019: RED BANK & SOUTH FIRE HELICOPTER OPS

2012: Special Ops MH-47 spied at Pocatello Airport

1:48 scale, first issued 1961.

First issued 2006, also boxed by Revell-Germany.

1:48 scale skis by Black Dog.  Lots of other after market parts available from several companies.

1:72 scale kits issued by:  Airfix, Airmodel, Hasegawa (apparently co-issued as a Hasegawa-Monogram boxing of the Matchbox-Revell kit in the 1990s), Italeri (currently boxed by Academy), Matchbox, Revell (sometimes boxing of old Matchbox, sometimes Italeri), Trumpeter (currently issued by Monochrome).  There’s a plethora of aftermarket detailing sets and decals by several companies.

Black Dog issues resin detail parts, including skis for snow.