Category Archives: Kit Bashing

Vehicle I-D: New F-16 Wraith! Night Fighter WW-2 style!

U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Miranda A. Loera, 28OCT2019.

On 28OCT2019 the 64th Aggressor Squadron (Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada) revealed their new ‘Wraith’ paint-job for the F-16.

USAF photo by Airman First Class Bryan Guthrie, 16NOV2019.

The paint scheme resembles the late World War Two/Korean conflict U.S. night fighter paint-job; black with red markings.  However, in WW-2/Korea the black was glossy as U.S. Army Air Force studies revealed that amazingly glossy black actually was harder to see from the ground with search lights, than a flat/matte (‘nonspecular’ as it was called back then) black.  The new F-16 Wraith uses flat black.

USAF photo by Airman First Class Bryan Guthrie, 16NOV2019.

https://www.facebook.com/NellisAFB/videos/3030768496950918/?t=0

The commander of the 57th Wing crowdsourced the new livery to be applied to the 64th Aggressor Squadron’s F-16C.    But it’s not the first time an F-16 was painted black (New Black And Red Aggressor Paint Job).

USAF photo by Senior Airman Dylan Murakami, 08MAR2021.

USAF photo by Technical Sergeant Alexandre Montes, 17MAR2021.

NEW F-16 DIGITAL GHOST?

‘NEW’ F-16 VISTA

Oregon Mohawk flies again (sort of) & some other Mohawk news

OV means Operational View, and OV-1 sounds like Obi-Wan.  The OV-1 entered production in October 1959 and served in United States, Europe, Korea, Israel, VietNam, Central and South America, and during Desert Shield/Desert Storm in the Middle East. The Mohawk retired from U.S. service in September 1996. At least 133 OV-1Cs were built (sources vary, as many as 169?), the C designating the model which used an IR (InfaRed) imaging system in the nose.

Oregon National Guard’s Project 926, move the old tail number 926 OV-1C Mohawk ‘gate guard’ to a better location.

23OCT2019 was the culmination of three years of volunteer work by Oregon National Guard retirees who worked and flew the OV-1 Mohawk from 1972 to 1992.  Almost all of that three years was spent restoring the gate guard.

The new home of the 926 Mohawk is at Deibert Flight Facility, Army Aviation Support Facility.

The official dedication ceremony was held 02NOV2019.

Video of relocation operations called Project 926:

See more about Oregon National Guard’s long use of the Mohawk here (OV-1 Mohawks in Oregon).

The 02NOV2019 dedication for the new home of 926 came one day after a pilot was killed flying a Mohawk, while preparing for an air show in Florida.

Doctor Joe Masessa, of Mohawk Airshows, was killed when he lost control of the aircraft during a practice flight.  Updated news reports said the air show was forced to cancel all flights due to bad weather.

Mohawk Airshows flies the POW-MIA ‘flying monument’.

https://youtu.be/P8hAbpHAwj4

Somebody needs to make a decal sheet of the Flying Monument.

In the early 1980s, NASA created an automated stall-speed warning system for OV-1Cs.

From February 1983, a NASA-U.S. Army operated Grumman OV-1C over Edwards AFB.

U.S. Army-NASA OV-1C Mohawk, automated stall warning system tests @ Edwards AFB, July 1983.

Hasegawa’s now ancient 1:72 scale OV-1B (also issued by Frog in the early 1970s) can be easily modified to a C version by scratch-building the IR glass in the nose.

Roden’s 1:48 scale D boxing depicts the IR nosed Mohawk.  The D Mohawk is simply a consolidation of all the best upgrades from previous versions.  Oddly, Roden’s C boxing does not depict the IR nose, and the instructions even tell you not to use the IR nose part (which is included on the clear sprue of every Roden Mohawk kit).

Roden’s C version also does not come with the SLAR, but you still need to get it because it comes with fuselage mounted flare dispensers and ‘classified’ electronic recon under-wing pods.

‘Aftermarket’ companies produce a variety of detailing/correction sets for the Hasegawa and Roden kits: Eduard, Cobra Company and Black Dog.

OV-1 vs MiG-17: How the Mohawk became a MiG killer

MINI AIR TANKERS TAKE OFF IN NORTH CAROLINA

Mini Air Tankers take off in North Carolina

Plot of ground to be used as a new display of model tanker aircraft of the 916th Air Refueling Wing, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina, 06AUG2019.

Installing a KC-135 Stratotanker, 18SEP2019.

KC-10 Extender.

 25SEP2019, Colonel Craig McPike, 916th Air Refueling Wing commander, and unit historian Stephen K. Beckett, like their new model display of the KC-46 Pegasus, KC-10 and KC-135.

D-DAY KC-135, ‘HUNDRED PROOF’ & OTHER NOSE ARTS

MODEL EC-130J GETS SPECIAL HANDLING BY NATIONAL GUARD!

Bare Metal Bombers: B-1B & B-52H

Quick look at naked B-1Bs at Oklahoma City Air Logistics Complex, on 29APR2020, U.S. Air Force video by Second Lieutenant Danny Rangel:

U.S. Air Force photo by Greg L. Davis, 14FEB2018.

Waiting for new clothes at Oklahoma City Air Logistics Complex, Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis.

18MAY2017, Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma.  Lightning strikes in the background, as a naked B-1B undergoes depot level maintenance.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis, 20JUN2017.

Post maintenance check flight.  Next is some new clothes.

Quick video explainer of what they do with B-1Bs at Tinker:

USAF photo by Kelly White, 29JAN2016.

Ghost Rider was saved from the Davis Monthan graveyard, sent to Tinker AFB for resurrection in December 2015.

This is actually the tall tail, removed for rebuild. USAF photo by Kelly White, 25MAR2016.

March 2016.

USAF photo by Kelly White, 25MAR2016.

USAF photo by Kelly White, 25MAR2016.

Somewhere in the bowels.

USAF photo by Mark Hybers.

Re-attaching the tail, July 2016.

USAF photo by Mark Hybers.

USAF photo by Mark Hybers.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis.

Ghost Rider naked, 29AUG2016, Tinker AFB.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis.

Run….faster!

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis, 21SEP2016.

New clothes.

USAF photo by Greg L. Davis.

Reborn Ghost Rider, 22SEP2016.   It took 19 months to rebuild the 55 years old B-52H.

USAF photo by Kelly White, 27SEP2016.

It’s new home is with the 5th Bomb Wing at Minot AFB, North Dakota.

USAF photo by Kelly White, 27SEP2016.

USAF photo by Senior Airman J.T. Armstrong, 08AUG2017.

Lightning welcomes Ghost Rider to its new home.

B-52H STRATOFORTRESS NOSE ART

VEHICLE ID: B-1, B-2 & B-52 NEW ‘INTEGRATED BOMBER FORCE’, B-B-B-BAAD TO THE BONE!

VEHICLE ID: B-1B LANCER, ANDERSEN AFB GUAM

The owl had a blue umbrella!: How LANTIRN killed the N/AW-10, and, what’s wrong with the Trumpeter/Hobby Boss kits?

The N/AW-10 over what looks like the beginning development of California City, near Edwards Air Force Base, 04MAY1979. Photographer not known.

The two seat A-10 had a very short service life, brought to an end by rapid advances in technology, specifically the LANTIRN (Low Altitude Navigation Targeting Infrared Night) pod system.

It was a conversion of the first pre-production A-10 Thunderbolt-2, and was initially called Night/Adverse Weather-10 , or N/AW-10.  But, once the N/AW-10 conversion was completed the nomenclature was changed to YA-10B.

The ‘owl’ nose art has yet to be added.

First flight of the N/AW-10 was 04MAY1979.

Edwards AFB, 04MAY1979, photographer not known.

04MAY1979, photographer not known.

Near Rogers Dry Lake, 04MAY1979. Photographer not known.

04MAY1979, photographer not known.

I read several model building blogs where it’s thought the N/AW-10 was built for the LANTIRN program, but it was actually the LANTIRN program that killed the N/AW-10 before it even got started.  The two seat A-10 required a second crew-member precisely because the targeting pods it used required a separate weapons/targeting systems operator, the LANTIRN system does not.

Freshly painted nose art, no more nose probe.

The N/AW-10 used a large modified weather radar pod under its port wing (inboard) and a large laser-combo-infrared (FLIR) pod mounted centerline.

Laser-combo-FLIR pod.

Modified WX radar pod.

Also, the Pave Penny system (in the small pod below the cockpit on the starboard side) was replaced with a low light TV (LLTV) video camera.

The LANTIRN system uses two pods, but they’re much smaller and can be operated by the pilot.

I worked on the Edwards Air Force Base bombing range in the early 1980s, right after the promise of the LANTIRN killed-off the N/AW-10.   LANTIRN missions were carried out late in the evening, and at night.  As range techs we had to operate the static and portable infrared target boards (IR Boards).  The missions were flown by single seat A-10s, F-16s and I think even an F-16XL.

The portable IR Boards used large towed field generators to create the power to heat them up.

Static IR Board just after completion. Note wires at bottom of adjustable panels. The aluminum triangle on the side is a radar reflector.

The static board was two stories tall and looked like a small drive-in movie screen.  It had movable individually heated vertical panels, one side white, the other black.  We got to sit behind the static panel and watch the low flying airshow.  By the way, being a Army National Guard armor crewman I learned that you can’t hear the A-10 if it’s flying right at you, kind of like you can’t hear the bullet that kills you.

The LANTIRN system itself has finally been outdated for U.S. military use, however, in July 2018 Lockheed-Martin got a $100-million contract to upgrade LANTIRNs being used by foreign air forces.

Many model building blogs point out nit-picky things that are wrong with the Trumpeter and Hobby Boss N/AW-10 kits, mostly stuff that also applies to the single seater.

10JUL1979, photographer not known.

Hobby Boss’ 1:72 owl decals.

My biggest complaint is that the ‘owl’ decals are wrong, being just black outlines, and they were not on both sides of the aircraft.

Trumpeter’s 1:32 owl decals.

1979, photographer not known.

Hobby Boss’ 1:48 owl decals.

Early 1980s, photo by me, AAron B. Hutchins.

During the 1981 Edwards AFB open house I took a photo of the N/AW-10 owl nose art.  It’s not just a black outline.  Official USAF photos also reveal that initially it had a blue umbrella, and it was located only on the port side of the nose.

The first flight of the N/AW was in 1979, photos show a bright colorful owl, blue umbrella, brown feathers, blue eyes and breast shield (also note the nose probe).  My photo, taken a couple of years later, shows the umbrella so faded that you wouldn’t know it was there.

Photo by AAron B. Hutchins, 1981.

The eyes contain the words FLIR and LASER, the breast shield says N/(the slash is in the form of a lightening bolt)AW and an additional letter I can’t make-out,  and it’s outlined in white not black.  The latest pics of the now ‘gate guard’ (Edwards Museum display) N/AW shows the owl nose art is no longer present as the aircraft has been painted a different color.

Also, the white cross markings on the vertical tails were used for only a short time, towards the end of the program.  Robert DeMaio, in his rare self-published book A-10 Thunderbolt II: Details for the Modeler, says the original overall color of the N/AW was FS36118 Dark Grey.

Another major problem with all available N/AW kits is that they don’t provide you with the giant laser-FLIR pod or the giant modified Westinghouse WX radar pod. 

I’ve seen many modelers incorrectly add the LANTIRN pods to their YA-10Bs.

One other major problem with the Trumpet 1/32 scale kit is that the engineers who designed the two-seat fuselage failed to match-up the surface detailing with the parts originally designed for the single seater.   Specifically the single seater rear fuselage has raised rivets (correct) while the two-seat fuselage parts have recessed rivets (no such thing in real life, I call them divots).  Then there’s the problem that applies to both the N/AW and A-10; the surface detailing of the flying surfaces don’t match the fuselage, have fun rectifying that for a contest build.

Hobby Boss makes the 1/48 and 1/72 scale versions of the N/AW.  Their 1/48 scale kit comes with a bunch of weapons, and the surface detailing is uniform across fuselage and flying surfaces; recessed panel lines and divots (recessed rivets).

1:72 resin intake compared to kit intake.

The 1/72 scale Hobby Boss kit is basically one of their Easy Assembly kits as the simplified major parts literally snap-together.  But the engine intake openings are too small, which can be fixed by resin correction parts. It has recessed panel lines (no rivets no divots), yet there are no weapons.

YA-10B rocket sled, used for ejection seat tests at Holloman AFB, New Mexico. Now at Chino Museum in California.

In the rare book A-10 Thunderbolt II: Details for the Modeler, the author explained that the rocket sled used for ejection seat tests revealed that the side opening canopies interfered with the ejection process.  It was planned to fit a single clam-shell canopy on production models.

Proposed N/AW clam-shell canopy.

Despite the YA-10B (N/AW-10) being so short lived it has always been something model builders wanted to build.

In the late 1980s  and early 1990s conversion kits were made available by Falcon (1/72 scale) and Maintrack (1/48 scale for Monogram kits), but also failed to provide the unique laser-FLIR and WX radar pods. 

Monogram’s B-25 PANCHITO!

C-47 kit round-up

F-8C DFBW conversion

1/48 F-105G WILD WEASEL SHOWDOWN, HOBBYBOSS VS MONOGRAM

Retrograde an A-10 into a P-51?

At the end of August 2019, the 355th Equipment Maintenance Squadron, at Davis Monthan Air Force Base, began repainting an A-10 Thunderbolt-2.  They claim it’s going to look like a World War-2 P-51 Mustang!

It’s part of preparations for the USAF 2020 air show season.

But wait, this isn’t the first A-10 to be painted like a P-51.  In 2013 the Michigan National Guard got one painted to represent a P-51(F-6A) of the 107th TRS Red Devils during the invasion of Normandy.

Can you find the P-51(F-6A) painted A-10?

Video from October 2018:

Have they painted any Thunderbolt-2s to look like their namesake, the P-47 Thunderbolt?

IDAHO A-10C warthogs wallowing IN THE CALIFORNIA DIRT, JUNE 2019

B-25 ¡Panchito!

U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Madeline Herzog, 02APR2022.

Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, 02APR2022.

Panchito = A derogatory name

New Jersey Air National Guard photo by Technical Sergeant Matt Hecht, 14MAY2016.

Panchito is a North American B-25J-25-NC Mitchell built in the last year of World War Two. Through the 1950s it was used for training.  In the 1960s it became water bomber ‘Tanker 32’.  In the early 1970s it was a bug sprayer called Big Bertha.  Since the mid-70s it was a museum bird, finally becoming Panchito in the late 1990s.  That information pertains to the specific aircraft currently flying, the original Panchito flew bombing missions over Okinawa during the summer of 1945, and then was apparently buried in a Filipino ‘grave’, with a whole bunch of taxpayer funded aircraft, when the war ended. 

USAF video report from June 2007, about Panchito:

In 1981, Monogram Models Incorporated issued their fine 1:48 scale B-25J Mitchell kit, with markings for the original Panchito (which has a different tail code than today’s Panchito).  Unfortunately Monogram didn’t include any historical info about the plane (except for a small blurb on the side of the box-top).

U.S. Air Force photo by Roland Balik, 27AUG2017.

27AUG2017, Dover AFB air show, Delaware.

U.S. Air Force photo by R.J. Oriez, 17APR2017.

National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, 17APR2017.

U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Valentina Lopez, 21SEP2016.

Manassas Regional Airport, Virginia, 21SEP2016

New Jersey Air National Guard photo by Technical Sergeant Matt Hecht, 14MAY2016.

Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey, 14MAY2016.

U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Corporal Mackenzie Gibson, 29APR2016.

Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, 29APR2016.

Kentucky Air National Guard photo by Lieutenant Colonel Dale Greer, 22APR2017.

Louisville, Kentucky, 22APR2017.

USMC photo by Corporal Orlando Perez, 04MAY2012.

MCAS Cherry Point, North Carolina, 04MAY2012.

Video, start-up, taxi, take-off, return:

Take-off video from April 2012:

 

VEHICLE I-D: AIRBORNE HURRICANE HUNTERS, WHEN DID IT ALL START?

RF-84F THUNDERFLASH & YRF-84F, AN APPEAL TO MONOGRAM!

F-8 DFBW, OR ANOTHER REASON WHY TODAY’S TECHIE GENERATION OWES THE MILITARY INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX!

C-47 DAKOTA/SKYTRAIN, DOUGLAS COMMERCIAL-3, R4D GOONIES!

Vehicle I-D: F-8 DFBW, or another reason why today’s techie generation owes the military industrial complex!

Anybody who thinks digital is a technology that only recently emerged needs to take a trip in the Way-back Machine.

10JAN1973

Between 1972 and 1985 a modified F-8C Crusader proved the concept of digital fly-by-wire technology, now taken for granted on today’s military and commercial aircraft.

The ‘Apollo’ computer system was jammed into every available space on the fighter aircraft, including it’s gun bays.  The testing took place at the NASA Flight Research Center, Edwards, California, (now the Dryden Flight Research Center) and Langley Research Center.

Phase-1 pilot’s control box originally was used on the Apollo Moon mission’s Lunar Modules.  Phase-2 used three IBM AP-101 computers for the flight control system.

NASA video of intentionally induced oscillations upon landing:

211 DFBW flights were made.

Build one yourself:

Apparently they have DFBW conversion kits in 1:144 and 1:48, as well.

HISTORY OF MILITARY COMPUTERS SINCE WW2, BIRTH OF THE INTERNET!

VEHICLE I-D: MIG-31 SPACE BOUND DOGFIGHTER?

 ‘NEW’ F-16 VISTA

 QF-16 DRONE